Federal Drug Policy, And Its Correlation With The Shortage...

In this essay, federal drug policy, and its correlation with the shortage of drugs in Canada, will be considered. In particular, the disruption of drug supply will be considered, with a specific focus on drug supply within the province of Ontario. A discussion will ensue surrounding drug pricing and policy, and the ways in which these frameworks can ultimately serve to affect the efficacy of medical treatment and the safety of patients. Finally, the paper will focus on the accountability of multiple stakeholders, at both the federal and provincial levels, in terms of supplying medically necessary drugs to Canadians. This analysis will encompass the dominant role played by pharmaceutical actors in Canada. Finally, conclusions will be drawn†¦show more content†¦In order to adequately and fully grasp the role played by the private sector in drug policy in Canada, one must first consider its origins. Under the Canada Constitution Act of 1982, sections 91 and 92 enumerate the fed eral and provincial division of powers – thus delineating the framework within which decision-making would take place at both levels. Interestingly enough, while section 91 elaborated upon the primacy of the federal economic role, and section 92 specified the social role played by the provincial government, health was not an area specifically canvassed within the Act itself (Lam, K. Class lecture, January 13, 2015). Not indicating health directly as a provincial responsibility created a game-blaming between federal and provincial government on taking accountability for drug shortages. Federal government claims that when provinces sign contracts with manufacturers to list drugs that they should require no disruption in supply. Provincial governments claim that federal government should take responsibility because drug supply is a national responsibility (Gagnon Lexchin, 2008 ). Despite the centrality of decision-making pertaining to healthcare and its impact on federal economics, drug policy developed in a less controlled, and more patchwork manner. While tied to the purse strings of the federal budget, decision-making with regard to drug policy was delegated to the provinces, on the understanding Federal Drug Policy, And Its Correlation With The Shortage... In this essay, federal drug policy, and its correlation with the shortage of drugs in Canada, will be considered. In particular, the disruption of drug supply will be discussed, with a specific focus on drug supply within the province of Ontario. A discussion will ensue surrounding drug pricing and policy, and the ways in which these frameworks can ultimately serve to affect the efficacy of medical treatment and the safety of patients. In addition, the paper will focus on the accountability of multiple stakeholders, at both the federal and provincial levels, in terms of supplying medically necessary drugs to Canadians. This analysis will encompass the dominant role played by pharmaceutical actors in Canada. Finally, conclusion will be drawn which take account of existing federal and provincial programs that aim to address drug shortages and the recommendations on comprehensive and appropriate drug funding. Throughout this paper, an attempt will be made to tie the paper to major concepts covered in the course, as well as thematic issues canvassed in the scholarly literature and grey literature. Critical analysis, rigorous evidence, and consideration of counter arguments will all be leveraged in support of strengthening the main thesis statement of this essay: the grey area of drug policy left in the wake of the federal and provincial division of powers pertaining to healthcare, in that private interests in the form of the pharmaceutical industry can serve to detract from aShow MoreRelatedFederal Drug Policy, And Its Correlation With The Shortage Of Drugs1758 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay, federal drug policy, and its correlation with the shortage of drugs in Canada, will be considered. In particular, the disruption of drug supply will be considered, with a specific focus on drug supply within the province of Ontario. A discussion will ensue surrounding drug pricing and policy, and the ways in which these frameworks can ultimately serve to affect the efficacy of medical treatment and the safety of patients. Finally, the paper will focus on the accountability of multipleRead MoreThe City Of Vancouver Is World Renowned For Being A Beautiful1740 Words   |  7 Pagesaffordable housing market in the world, Vancouver is home to Canada’s poorest neighbourhood, the Downtown Eastside (DTES). Due to the high costs of living, the city of Vancouver has a large amount of poverty and homelessness. The DTES has high rates of â€Å"drug use, poverty, crime, infectious disease, and mental illness† (Linden, Mar, Werker, Jang, Krausz, 2013, p. 559). There is a large amount of socially neglected and undesirable people living in the marginalized area. The following paper explores andRead More US vs Canada Healthcare Comparison1637 Words   |  7 Pagesnorth and that their economy was not troubled much by the recent economical downturns around the world, I decide d to compare its healthcare system to the one we have in the United States. 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In 2012, the University Of Chicago Booth School Of Business has come up with research that Facebook has a higher level of addictiveness compared to drugs like alcohol and tobacco . According to Hong Kong International Statistics, most of the Facebook users in Hong Kong are categorized under high degree of â€Å"problematic use† or â€Å"stickiness† to Facebook , which elevate concerns as high dependence on FacebookRead MorePharmaceutical Price Controls in the Oecd Countries47662 Words   |  191 Pagespaper. Federal Recycling Program The full text of this report is available on the International Trade Administration’s Internet site at www.ita.doc.gov/drugpricingstudy. 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Descriptive Essay The Stump Deer - 1290 Words

Harkema1 The Stump Deer It was a chilly night before the last day of deer hunting season. At just the age of fifteen, I was in my house cleaning my cheap twenty gauge from Walmart. Using, a white grubby sock that had a long dark old shoe lace tied around it. I would insert my shoelace through the top of the barrel and slowly pull my sock through, till I saw it hanging a little into the ejection port to remove gun powder within the gun.As I was cleaning I kept thinking to myself how exciting this was going be, because if I didn’t get a deer this year it was still fun going hunting. After I was done cleaning my gun, I slipped the gun into its soft dark green case.I then set out my bright blaze orange†¦show more content†¦We opened the truck doors I pulled my gun out from behind the seat, and stealthily we walk towards the cabin. The cabin on the outside was rickety looking, it looked as if it was made fifty years ago. The cabin had a tin roof and on each side of the cabin it had two dusty windows. It also had pelts of animals hanging from the door, and the walls that probably haven’t been touched in years. The inside of the cabin was however, nice it had a kitchen with a working stove, wood burner, and a table. The cabin also had a couple hazel colored couches and a aquamarine colored recliner. As we went into the cabin we met up with Dalton’s mother and father who decided to come hunt with us. I then unzipped my gun case, pulled out my gun and loaded four slug shells into it. We waited till close to sunrise to start our journey to our hunting spots. To our surprise, Dalton’s cousins decided to come to the cabin to hunt as well. Therefore, we had three more people to hunt with us the more people we have, the better. It was just about sunrise when I decided to go with my boyfriends mother, to a deer stand that I called the barrel stand straight across the field from the cabin, slightly into theShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Es say - The Stump Deer1214 Words   |  5 Pages The Stump Deer It was a chilly night before the last day of deer hunting season. At just the age of fifteen, I was in my house cleaning my cheap twenty gauge from Walmart. Using, a white grubby sock that had a long dark old shoe lace tied around it. I would insert my shoelace through the top of the barrel and slowly pull my sock through, till I saw it hanging a little into the ejection port to remove debris within the gun.As I was cleaning I kept thinking to myself how exciting this wasRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesproject was not terribly complex and did not require their best design engineers. Unfortunately, the scheduling software assigned one of the most creative and expensive engineers to the MF project. A similar situation, but reversed, happened on the Deer project. This project involved a big customer and new hydrostatic technology for small tractors. In this project the scheduling software assigned engineers who were not familiar with small tractor transmissions. S omehow, thinks Jones, the right people

The Evolution Of British Poetry Essay Research free essay sample

The Evolution Of British Poetry Essay, Research Paper The Evolution of British Poetry Throughout the literary history of the Renaissance, a gradual but dramatic alteration in the poetic manner of the clip becomes evident. From one part to another, the rebellion between the poetic manners is apparent. Early Elizabethan and Jacobean poesy demonstrates the love that mankind portions and the cosmopolitan truths that the people of that clip held so beloved. On through the neoclassical and romantic epochs, the manner becomes centered on personal delectation and heat. This paper intends to follow and depict this development of British poesy. To present a alteration, one must establish a type of first criterion. The Elizabethan literary type did merely that. Elizabethan poesy centered on love and personal relationships between people, come live with me, and be my love and we will all the pleasances prove. ( The passionate Shepherd to His Love, L. 1-2 ) They were, every bit good, profoundly rooted in cosmopolitan truth. These verse forms were frequently about the quest for love and its barbarous smack in the face attitude. With the Elizabethan manner of poesy, we see a serious side to British poesy. The serious side to the Elizabethan epoch gave birth to an wholly new manner of composing poesy. The Neoclassical epoch was a clip of ground and though. It was more formal than the love induced poesy of the Elizabethan epoch. Neoclassic poets loved the authoritative signifier of literature with its rigorous regimen and signifier. The alteration between these two signifiers could be defined as a rebellion of kinds. Neoclassic poets rebelled against the authorship of traditional things such as love and relation ships and alternatively wrote about nontraditional things like self-enlightenment and the thought of Proverbs. Neoclassic poesy suspects that the reader is more in melody with his or her encephalon instead than his bosom. The verse forms were intended to make a more educated population, with to much cognition for the skeptic side. ( An Essay on Man, L. 5 ) With yet another alteration, the Romantic epoch brought back some of the early signifiers of poesy as experienced in the Elizabethan epoch. Romantic poets used emotion and spontaneousness to pull people in. The verse forms gave a sense of heat and safety to their readers. However, at the same clip, they introduced wild and exciting subjects. The verse forms demonstrate non a love for people, but instead a love for 1s state and nature, we see small in nature that is ours. ( The World is excessively Much with Us, L. 3 ) Romantics delighted in the supernatural and enigmas. Using 1s imaginativeness to raise a sense of exhilaration, The sea blooms and the oozing forests ( Ode to the West Wind, L. 39 ) The romantic epoch was a consequence of many factors. The chief factor for the romantic epoch was the industrial revolution. Upon the edifice of mills, metropoliss became larger and more crowded. Peoples used the romantic poesy as a agency of allowing their heads wander alternatively of their organic structures. This fact genuinely separates this epoch from the remainder. The romantic manner of life has become so sought after that amusement is the figure one moneymaker in the universe today. What is the ground for all this alteration? Sometimes alteration is a direct consequence of ennui. However, in the instance of British poesy, alteration was sparked be people s rebellion. A form arises from the alterations between epochs. For case if one epoch, the Elizabethan epoch, was all about love and was officially written, the epoch following it, the Neoclassical epoch would be about the exact opposite. Alternatively of being about personal love, it would be a rational lesson directed toward more than one individual. This form continues between the neoclassical epoch and the romantic epoch. Again, the new romantics through out the old manner of the neoclassical poets and designed one that included a signifier of amusement. This changes goes, slightly, back to the Elizabethan age demoing that history tends to reiterate itself. Not to state that the Elizabethan epoch and the romantic epoch are indistinguishable, but simply that they differ greatly from that of the neoclassical epoch. These alterations did non happen suddenly and over dark! They were a consequence of of all time altering mini epochs. In between the Elizabethan epoch and the neoclassical epochs, we see different parts such as the Cavalier, Metaphysical, and the puritan parts. Cavalier poesy played off Elizabethan poesy in the facet of love but turned it into knightly love. After that, the Metaphysical part grew further from the Elizabethan epoch by presenting abstract and supernatural though into the poesy. And eventually, the last changing part was from the Puritans. The Puritan, a group of people that wanted a stronger moral fibre than those who were in the Protestant church, introduced spiritualty and formality to Elizabethan poesy. The alteration between the neoclassical epoch and the romantic epoch has merely one lending factor. The pre-romantics were people who lived during the neoclassical epoch but who were near the terminal. Poems that were born from this part were formal and intelligent Hagiographas with an emotional and inventive turn. They spoke to intelligent people about supernatural things. Throughout the development of British poesy, several alterations are seen that greatly consequence the manner we read and view all that is in this universe today. That development provides a theoretical account that has been repeated over and over once more whether it is political alteration or vesture manner alteration. They all have one thing in common, one epoch Rebels against the epoch that preceded it.